Or how to force the ECM to relearn closed or zero after replacing EGR
Situation:
Service Engine Soon light is illuminated. The diagnostic trouble code is P1404.
Repair info:
You can remove the EGR and clean the valve and passages thoroughly with brake cleaner or replace the EGR valve with a new or salvage part.
Problem:
After your repair you clear the code but the code keeps on coming back.
The issue is that the engine control module has to be forced to relearn the closed position (a zero reset) with the new or cleaned valve. The secret to getting the EGR valve to relearn the closed position is to clear the trouble codes with the valve disconnected and immediately turn the key off. The next time the ignition is turned on it will read the EGR signal and assume it is a closed position signal.
The order of repair is critical:
1. Remove and replace or clean the valve and reinstall.
2. Disconnect the EGR valve.
4. Connect the code reader, turn the ignition to on and clear codes.
5. Turn the ignition off and reconnect the EGR valve.
6. With the code reader connected turn the ignition on again and check codes. You may have to clear codes again if a P1403 code set because the EGR was disconnected the last time you cleared existing codes.